I edited my kerosene comment before you posted your comment, but i would not use it on brake surfaces. There seems to be a debate on whether it actually evaporates completely or leaves a residue; one that I'm not expert enough to confirm or deny.
As far as the 2nd to last comment that's why i put "/sarcasm" at the end....
In regards to the tire:
If in "very slight amount" you mean something that might get flung on the tire when cleaning or lubing the chain, the answer is is generally no. But any loss in traction is a big deal, so try not to---or at least minimize it. Alcohol will dry the rubber over time. Once won't kill ya, but I'd not do that either.
As far as the 2nd to last comment that's why i put "/sarcasm" at the end....
In regards to the tire:
If in "very slight amount" you mean something that might get flung on the tire when cleaning or lubing the chain, the answer is is generally no. But any loss in traction is a big deal, so try not to---or at least minimize it. Alcohol will dry the rubber over time. Once won't kill ya, but I'd not do that either.