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Danny Kim case update

George, Laguna placed the sandbags there to make the track surface safer during a season where it rains frequently and there was a runoff problem. If they had to choice between making the riding surface safer and making the sand safer, they did the right thing. That’s another way in which your analogy has no relationship to this case.

To say we can’t “get our heads around” your grade school example is foolish.

And again, you don't understand what you are talking about and it makes you appear divorced from reality.

It has ZERO to do with WHY the sandbags were there. It has ZERO to do with Danny's skill or mistakes.

It is all about a dedicated RUNOFF area that was not safe to use as a RUNOFF area AND there was no warning that the dedicated RUNOFF area was not safe to use.

It is that simple.

Your naive "he signed the waiver" is laughably, ridiculously inaccurate. Waivers are, for the most part totally useless.

Waivers don't matter unless the exact risk of hitting an obstacle in a dedicated RUNOFF area was actually written in the signed waiver.

Any risk not specifically spelled out in the written waiver MUST be litigated to determine if the actual risk was something a reasonable person would expect to be present.

As I said before, I find it completely unreasonable that a dedicated safety runoff area was not safe to use as a safety runoff area UNLESS there was some notice that the specific runoff area between turn 5 and 6 was unsafe to use.

You cannot say that Laguna did not understand how important dedicated safety runoff areas are to users of the track. Therefore it is unreasonable that they either didn't have the runoff areas cleared of obstacles OR they warned the users of the track

They failed to do that and they owe a duty to their paying customers to do so.

In the exact same way a grocery store must warn their customers of a recently mopped floor.

It is legally the exact same concept.

If you can't follow the logic, it is pretty sad.

I understand if you don't like the fact that Danny is attacking your sport. Again totally, legally irrelevant.
 
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Just a layman here, but someone slipping on a wet floor in a grocery store is in no way like crashing at a racetrack - the two are nothing alike, unless of course you consider grocery shopping an inherently dangerous activity. I have never signed a waiver when I went shopping but I have signed waivers with every racetrack event I've ever entered, whether I was participating or just spectating.
 
I was on a civil jury trial where two kids on 125 crashed in a turn with water and sued the city for improper drainage. They sued for one million and got $500K. If you can get a lawsuit in front of a jury, chances are you'll get money! It's percentage of fault and not 12 yes or no votes. Paid expert witnesses for both sides and lawyer gets 30%. Lawyers fill the funnel with lawsuits and some pay off!
 
Just a layman here, but someone slipping on a wet floor in a grocery store is in no way like crashing at a racetrack - the two are nothing alike, unless of course you consider grocery shopping an inherently dangerous activity. I have never signed a waiver when I went shopping but I have signed waivers with every racetrack event I've ever entered, whether I was participating or just spectating.

And you are 100% incorrect.

Both situations owe a duty to their paying customers to take reasonable steps to make sure there are no hidden dangers that could hurt their customers.

Relative danger of the activity involved and whether or not there is a waiver is irrelevant to the duty the business owes their customers.

To put it another way, would you go into a grocery store if they told you all our floors are very slippery and customers are falling all over the store?

A reasonable person would not go into the store and if the store said you could only come in if you signed a waiver that specifically listed the risk of slipping and falling on their slick floors, then the waiver probably would be legally relevant.

Back to Laguna:

It is reasonable for users of the track to expect that specially built, dedicated safety runoff areas are safe to use as safety runoff areas.

Just like a customer in a grocery store can reasonably expect to be able to safely walk down the aisle of the grocery store.

Unless there is some warning or notice that there is some unsafe condition.

Laguna did not warn that the dedicated safety runoff areas are unsafe to use as runoff areas.

Laguna's waiver doesn't list dedicated safety runoff areas between turns 5 and 6 are obstructed and unsafe to use and therefore a reasonable person (the jury) would consider that the dedicated safety runoff area between turns 5 and 6 are safe to use as a safety runoff area, for whatever reason one might use a safety runoff area (blown engine, recovering from a slide, avoiding another bike in the middle of the track, running wide because you are an inept rider...) the dedicated safety area is there PRESUMABLY the users to use, as intended, as advertised, by the track which profits from the user choosing and paying to ride at Laguna.
 
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George, have you ever rode Laguna in a track day? Just curious
 
All I know is my excuse to my gf and friends for signing that waiver at every track entrance doesn't fly no more.

I say we sign those cuz you can die here at the track and they don't want you to sue them.

Well fuck I gotta come up with a new spiel
 
George, you're 100% fixated on one sandbag and why it was there, with no regard for the context. Laguna cannot be made 100% safe in the rainy season. No racetrack can be made 100% safe at any time really, but that's another conversation. The expectation is that the facility takes reasonable steps.

In that area of the track, controlling drainage was more important than ensuring the runoff area was billiard table smooth. As it was, the sand was badly rutted by water in the same area as the sandbags. Without them, it would have been worse. Without them, the track surface itself would have been unsafe because of sand and water running onto the riding surface. This would endanger far more people. In my view, the track made the best practical decision they could to make the location as safe as it could be.

You said:

It is reasonable for users of the track to expect that specially built, dedicated safety runoff areas are safe to use as safety runoff areas.

No track day provider I know of tells a rider to "use" any runoff area. They expressly tell riders to stay on the track surface, as when you leave the surface, all bets are off.

Your supermarket analogy fails on so many levels, it's hard to believe you're seriously using it and would accuse anyone of being divorced from reality for not accepting it as a relevant analogy to this situation.

  • A wet floor is typically not an attempt to make the floor or high traffic areas safer, the sandbags absolutely were.
  • You don't sign a waiver to walk into a grocery store. You sign one to enter a racing facility and you sign another to operate a vehicle on the track. They are very much worth the paper they are printed on and you're incorrect that they must explicitly spell out a hazard to be useful in defending a lawsuit.
  • A wet floor with no signage is an unforeseen hazard; that sandbag was not. Anyone with functioning eyes could see it.

A bit more about waivers: They must include "assumption of risk" language. Laguna's do. They are typically enforceable under circumstances of "ordinary negligence," and not in cases of "gross negligence." Good luck making the case that having sandbags in that area meets the standard of gross negligence.

Danny Kim isn't likely to be the groundbreaking case in the arena of racetrack operations. I'll buy you a beer if he prevails.
 
George, you're 100% fixated on one sandbag and why it was there, with no regard for the context. Laguna cannot be made 100% safe in the rainy season. No racetrack can be made 100% safe at any time really, but that's another conversation. The expectation is that the facility takes reasonable steps.

In that area of the track, controlling drainage was more important than ensuring the runoff area was billiard table smooth. As it was, the sand was badly rutted by water in the same area as the sandbags. Without them, it would have been worse. Without them, the track surface itself would have been unsafe because of sand and water running onto the riding surface. This would endanger far more people. In my view, the track made the best practical decision they could to make the location as safe as it could be.

You said:



No track day provider I know of tells a rider to "use" any runoff area. They expressly tell riders to stay on the track surface, as when you leave the surface, all bets are off.

Your supermarket analogy fails on so many levels, it's hard to believe you're seriously using it and would accuse anyone of being divorced from reality for not accepting it as a relevant analogy to this situation.

  • A wet floor is typically not an attempt to make the floor or high traffic areas safer, the sandbags absolutely were.
  • You don't sign a waiver to walk into a grocery store. You sign one to enter a racing facility and you sign another to operate a vehicle on the track. They are very much worth the paper they are printed on and you're incorrect that they must explicitly spell out a hazard to be useful in defending a lawsuit.
  • A wet floor with no signage is an unforeseen hazard; that sandbag was not. Anyone with functioning eyes could see it.

A bit more about waivers: They must include "assumption of risk" language. Laguna's do. They are typically enforceable under circumstances of "ordinary negligence," and not in cases of "gross negligence." Good luck making the case that having sandbags in that area meets the standard of gross negligence.

Danny Kim isn't likely to be the groundbreaking case in the arena of racetrack operations. I'll buy you a beer if he prevails.


You are still wrong on every point. I understand what you think and how the world you think should work but that's not how it actually works.

Laguna is going to have to make the argument that it was more reasonable to have those sandbags there because that's all they CAN say.

I think that's going to be a lot harder to sell than it is to say that it's a dedicated runoff area and you had an event that needs dedicated runoff areas presently on the track.

And since all the trackday riders know that the dedicated runoff area in is there, then you, Laguna Seca, need to tell the trackday riders that that dedicated runoff area is not available for use.

What is Laguna's reasonable excuse for not telling the writers that the dedicated runoff areas that they've spent millions of dollars building and that they're famous for having are not available?

All dedicated runoff areas are there for safety reasons.

This is the whole reason why in the last 40+ years we've gone away from having Armco barriers 2 feet from the edge of the track And now we have many many many yards in some cases hundreds of yards of cleared runoff area that's cleared of everything: ditches, tree, berms, etc, so that a vehicle coming off the track had a high rate of speed is not going to impact anything until they've had space to get slowed down enough in that run off area and therefore the presence dedicated runoff areas makes the track overall safer.

Now your argument that adding the sandbags makes the track safer is a load of crap.

You cannot tell me or a jury that adding the sandbags along the side of the track, during a track day, WHEN IT ISN'T RAINING, makes the track day safer.

To make that argument is totally ridiculous and silly, and from a legal perspective completely unreasonable.

You might be able to argue that it's not economically feasible to move the sandbags fir every event. And I might agree with you on that point.

However, how does that relieve Laguna Seca from their duty to tell their users that paid to use their track with lots of dedicated runoff area that that dedicated runoff area is not available to use for under any circumstances whatsoever?

And the only reasonable answer is that there is no excuse for Laguna not either moving the sandbags or telling the users that the sandbags are there and that the dedicated runoff areas are all closed.

It is not that difficult, nor expensive, nor inconvenient to tell the users that they cannot use dedicated runoff areas.

And Laguna failed to do that.


I know a lot of people that have stopped riding on the street and only ride on the track. And their reasoning is as follows and usually in the following priority:
1) There's no other idiot cross traffic to get in my way and to cause problems. And all the traffic is going in the same direction.
2) The track is wide and flat and consistent and predictable.
3) If something does go wrong I have plenty of runoff area unlike a ditch or a fence or something like that on the street.
4) And if something terribly does go wrong there's an ambulance standing by to take care of me.

And there are additional reasons beyond that.

Since the above are huge priorities as to why people choose to ride on a racetrack and the third highest priority is the availability of runoff areas and all race tracks are trying to improve on and expand dedicated runoff areas. Then the track knows that runoff areas are important to their users. A user considering riding Laguna Seca is very likely going to consider that since Laguna is an FIM approved track with lots and lots and lots of dedicated runoff areas, it must be a lot safer, so having lots of dedicated runoff areas is definitely a safety selling point for Laguna Seca.

So having usable runoff areas is definitely a reason why riders go to race tracks. To make any other argument is not reasonable or realistic.

Regarding your point about supermarkets mopping the floor is not making it safer, I would argue that mopping the forr to clean up an olive oil spill IS a safety improvement. The fact that the grocery store didn't put warnings or otherwise block off the wet area due to it being slick and unsafe is unreasonably failing to do their job to protect their customers from an unreasonably risky environment.

Very similar to not telling track users that a safety buffer area ie a dedicated runoff zone is not available to use.

I actually don't expect this lawsuit to go through at all.

I expect Laguna seca's insurance company is going to say screw this we're going to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars litigating this and very likely lose so they will try and come up with some settlement.

The whole point of all the pretrial motions and discovery and all that is so that both sides can have a good firm hold on the facts of their case. And right about now, as they're seating a jury, the settlement talks are getting really serious.

I expect the Kegwins case was actually settled and the parties jointly dismissed it because of the settlement. And that settlement is private and confidential. This happens all the time. And it wouldn't surprise me at all if that's the case.
 
Ad hominem attacks need to stop.
 
And you are 100% incorrect.

Both situations owe a duty to their paying customers to take reasonable steps to make sure there are no hidden dangers that could hurt their customers.

Relative danger of the activity involved and whether or not there is a waiver is irrelevant to the duty the business owes their customers.

To put it another way, would you go into a grocery store if they told you all our floors are very slippery and customers are falling all over the store?

A reasonable person would not go into the store and if the store said you could only come in if you signed a waiver that specifically listed the risk of slipping and falling on their slick floors, then the waiver probably would be legally relevant.

The keyword there is "reasonable". Your question is leading and your imaginative scenario is not only unlikely, but it is also unreasonable.
 
somehow, the devil's advocate always gets favored on barf :laughing
 
I had several quoted posts I was gonna comment on, but many have already been addressed and I need to proceed cautiously.

Given my role in motorcycle racing and the contacts and conversations this role has created, I've been able to follow most of the track/ race/ trackday lawsuits closely. There's a small group of informed people and having access to that group gives good insights into what may transpire. Overall, George is close to spot on IME. I believe we'll learn that the sandbags were not for water on the track, but rather debris and the potential for water to undermine the track surface previous to meeting the track surface. One track has a similar issue from a high tide condition and coming off several a day or so of rain in two different spots, but this hasn't become an issue (moisture on the track). Additionally, this track has made improvements after notable accidents (moto) for rider safety. The new management company for Laguna seems thus far as much more geared toward making the right moves for the longevity of Laguna. They are making the right moves for track safety, IMO along with a new repave in 2022. I'd expect this drainage issue to be addressed then. Of note: the track surface does not need repaving yet: it's one of the best on the West Coast, but they're taking the job on none the less.

About Laguna's old rental contract(s): These were an "area lease" or better said: "not for any specific purpose". The previous management rented the track on the basis that it was NOT a track for any specific use/ purpose. I don't know how enforceable this is given Laguna clearly knew what its customers purpose and use for rental was. Interested on how easily that veil is to pierce. I expect different language in the new contracts. We'll see.

To add on waivers: these are very well tested in the industry. VERY WELL TESTED. One well know TD provider recently prevailed on their waiver. So long as these are signed, they're pretty far reaching, which may be the route DK does not prevail on. Waivers are much more powerful than I knew before working with them. I love a good waiver for our (racing entity) own protection.

There is another track that has a similar issue with "competency of surface" where several riders have been injured by track related deficiencies. The track itself is looking up the line for remuneration form their vendor. In practice, the situation reads similar to the DK situation, but is much less well known. Same issues persist: duty to notice, duty to correct, etc. In the DK issue, I'm not sure if Laguna was noticed on the danger the sand bags created, however. I assume this track was aware of the issues, but may have not know the severity.

I can say above all, we do not want any monies paid by Laguna to be public information, if any are paid. Period. We NEVER want any settlements to be disclosed nor public jury monetary awards.

I'll also add one more thing: Hagerty. Hagerty as an insurer has become a good supporter of what we do and protecting what we do. While new to the industry, they're worthy of our support and they do insure motorcycles, especially track bikes.

TDP's and employees currently looking on thread quickly adding George to the banned rider list.

Jesus, George isn't advocating, he's giving insight. I agree with much of what he's explained. Not that I WANT it to be the way he explains it, but his words mirror my experience(s) in real life with the material we're talking about. Courts and judgements don't always make sense, but they do start with a logical, unemotional path. I'd rather have George race with us than some of the people who have asked for "remuneration" for their own self caused crashes (true story)! I do think George understands the legal battle to be had here and how it likely will transpire.
 
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Mr. Kim’s lawyers closing statement:
“Laguna Seca, over the course of many years, has spent million and millions of dollars hiring specialist engineering firms and architects and bulldozers and pavers to (successfully) make the track a safer place. Then during a very rainy season, a problem develops with water drainage toward the track, and it’s resolved (correctly, effectively, cheaply) with sandbags; a temporary fix as a permanent fix is more millions of dollars.
But the sandbags are, right now, a cheap and lazy man-made obstruction; overriding the millions spent on just that one corner. And they shouldn’t be left there, as though permanent, in a critical runoff area.”

So yes, Mr. Kim is a squid rider, and he signed a waiver. And it’s good that Keigwin’s waiver worked for them. But thanks to the video, he has a valid lawsuit against the track here. And unless he has a shitty lawyer, my money is on him winning. A procedure should have been(and I suspect now will be) in place, as part of a morning track inspection, to remove those specific sandbags or any other safety related obstruction when no longer needed. Like on a dry/sunny day, especially for a motorcycle trackday. Would those sandbags be there during a MotoGP race? Of course not…
Lawsuits, unfortunately, are how safety, maintenance and procedures get developed. (see also; “The History of Aviation”. Or; “why metal dashboards and no seat belts is no longer a thing”.)
So Laguna Seca will develop a ‘Morning Track Safety Inspection checklist for dummies’; and make sure everyday is like a sanctioned race weekend. And in time, do a better job at managing the track safely on a daily basis. And other tracks will learn from this too. Oh, and you’ll all have to pay an extra $10 a day to cover the insurance/inspection/grading the corner daily if needed/maintenance costs. But in the long run…
 
Jesus. Really. Are we going to have this discussion again. Fuck.
 
I was on a civil jury trial where two kids on 125 crashed in a turn with water and sued the city for improper drainage. They sued for one million and got $500K. If you can get a lawsuit in front of a jury, chances are you'll get money! It's percentage of fault and not 12 yes or no votes. Paid expert witnesses for both sides and lawyer gets 30%. Lawyers fill the funnel with lawsuits and some pay off!

This is why!
 
Pine Cone update...

http://pineconearchive.fileburstcdn.com/220408PC.pdf

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Sanity wins the day?
 

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